Crack Cocaine
Crack cocaine is derived from the same source as cocaine, which is the leaves of the coca plant. However, it takes a different form, appearing as white or off-white ‘rocks’ instead of powder. The production process involves mixing cocaine with water and bicarbonate of soda, and then heating the mixture. Crack is typically consumed by smoking it through a pipe. Its name comes from the crackling noise it produces when smoked, although it is also known by various other street names. In the UK, crack, like cocaine, is classified as a Class A controlled substance. However, there are significant differences between the two. Crack is a highly potent drug, distinguished by the instant and intense ‘high’ it induces, much faster than cocaine. Overcoming crack cocaine addiction can be challenging, but there are various treatment options available. Crack cocaine is highly addictive due to its intense and rapid effects on the brain, which create powerful cravings and reinforce compulsive drug use. The combination of quick onset, short duration, tolerance development, intense cravings, and psychological dependence contributes to the strong compulsion to continue using the drug, making crack cocaine one of the most addictive substances. If you are concerned about a loved one, you can reach out to one of our Treatment Advisors for a free assessment. Tel: 07811 606 606 (24 hours)
Crack Cocaine Addiction
The consumption of crack can easily lead to addiction due to two key factors. The first factor is the intensity of the ‘high’ experienced, which can be quite strong. The second factor is the short duration of the high, typically lasting around five to 15 minutes. Once the high is over, users may experience a sudden drop in mood, commonly referred to as a ‘crash.’ This change in mood, combined with intense cravings commonly experienced after consumption, often compels users to consume more of the drug shortly afterwards. As a result of this intense cycle, users can end up spending substantial amounts of money in a short time. While crack has been described as ‘instantly addictive’, research has shown that this is not entirely accurate. However, the euphoria it induces in users can certainly be hard to resist. Identifying crack addiction in a loved one may not be easy, as individuals may go to great lengths to hide their dependency due to shame and stigma. There is a common perception of crack as being associated with those in lower socioeconomic brackets, which may compound feelings of shame. Certain signs may indicate that an addiction to crack cocaine has developed, ranging from physical symptoms such as a persistent cough, shortness of breath, increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and weight loss, to emotional and psychological symptoms like paranoia, agitation, and mood swings. Tel: 07811 606 606 (24 hours)
Abuse
Distinguishing between crack abuse and developing an addiction is crucial. Not everyone who uses crack will become addicted, but abuse can be the first step towards physical dependency and then addiction. The potent nature of crack makes recreational use less common compared to powder cocaine. Crack abuse refers to using the drug in a way that negatively impacts health and well-being. Crack addiction occurs when an individual is unable to stop using the drug despite its negative effects on their life. While crack typically doesn’t lead to physical dependency like heroin, it often results in a strong psychological dependency. Addiction is commonly associated with substance misuse, but it also encompasses behavioural addictions, which can be equally harmful. Addiction extends beyond chemical substances to include activities that individuals become addicted too. Tel: 07811 606 606 (24 hours)